比较生态批评的兴起及其中国启示

Development and Prospect of Comparative Ecocriticism in China

作为人文社科前沿性学术范畴之一的比较生态批评,由美国学界于21世纪初首倡提出,当下呈现方兴未艾之势,未来延拓空间可期。比较生态批评贯穿于美国生态批评研究的延拓历程,历经了由自发呈现至自觉推进的发展进程,相关研究实绩体现出对比较文学本体研究的深拓,且呈现出超越冲突的文化价值理念与交叉学科范式。与此同时,依据中国对比较生态批评的引介与研究状况来看,相关研究在范围、数量与影响力等方面尚待发力。比较生态批评在美国的发展态势,对于中国在时代语境中提升比较生态批评意识、自觉推动比较生态批评理论建设、拓展比较生态美学与推动比较生态教学而言,深具借鉴价值与启示意义。

As a frontier academic concept and category of humanities and social sciences,comparative ecocriticism was first formally proposed by American academic circles in the early 21 st century and now it is emerging as an international frontier academic topic. From the perspective of origin and development of comparative ecocriticism,it has gone through the history of American ecocriticism and two stages from unconscious to conscious advancement. In addition,the relevant research paradigm presents an extension of the ontological study of comparative literature,the cultural values beyond conflicts,and the interdisciplinary paradigms. At the same time,according to the introduction and research status of comparative ecocriticism in China,relevant research needs to be extended in terms of scope,quantity and influence. The developing trend of comparative ecocriticism in the United States has presented reference and inspiration for China to enhance the awareness of comparative ecocriticism,consciously promote the theoretical construction of comparative ecocriticism,and continue to advance the teaching ofcomparative eco-aesthetics in the current context.