交通肇事逃逸的理解与适用探析

Understand Traffic Hit and Run and Probe into Proper Conviction

立法禁止交通肇事逃逸,系要求行为人必须履行积极救助伤者、保护现场、主动报警听候处理的义务,此即交通肇事逃逸的规范保护目的,明确此有助于正确认定逃逸。逃逸是主客观要件的统一,不能仅凭是否离开事故现场判断行为人具有"逃避法律追究"的主观目的;不知事故发生而离开事故现场的不能认定为"逃逸";将伤者送至医院救治但事后离开以及留待现场的行为是否构成"逃逸"需结合行为人于肇事后一系列表现予以综合评判。

Making the law to prohibit traffic hit and run requires the perpetrator should perform his or her obligations of actively rescuing the injured,protecting the scene and actively calling the police for investigation.This is the purpose of standardization and protection in dealing with traffic hit and run,which will be conducive to correctively determining the crime.Traffic hit and run is the integration of subjective and objective elements.We can’t judge that the perpetrator has the subjective purpose of"evading legal investigation"only by whether he or she left the scene of the traffic accident.Those who leave the scene without knowing the occurrence of the accident cannot be determined as"escape".Whether the behavior of sending the injured to the hospital for treatment or leaving afterwards or staying at the scene constitutes"escape"needs to be comprehensively evaluated in combination with a series of the perpetrator’s performances after the accident.