毛泽东农业合作化思想及其当代启示

Mao Zedong’s Thought of Agricultural Cooperation and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

新中国成立之前,毛泽东倡导在马克思列宁主义的指导下将农业合作化作为发展农业经济、改造农村社会的有效路径。新中国成立之后,毛泽东主张通过集体化和工业化来不断丰富农业合作化的具体内涵,以全新形式的农业合作化作为探索农业现代化的具体途径。从历史维度考察毛泽东农业合作化思想及其发展历程与演变逻辑,对在推进农业现代化进程中坚持解放和发展生产力、改善农业生产方式和维护农民根本利益具有重要的启示意义。

Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Mao Zedong emphasized agricultural cooperation under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism as an effective path for developing agricultural economy and transforming rural society.After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China,Mao Zedong advocated enriching the specific connotations of agricultural cooperation through collectivization and industrialization,and taking a new form of agricultural cooperation as a concrete way to explore agricultural modernization.Investigating Mao Zedong’s agricultural cooperation thought and its development process and evolution logic from the historical dimension is of important enlightenment and significance for adhering to the liberation and development of the productive forces,improvement of agricultural production mode and maintenance of the fundamental interests of peasants in the process of advancing agricultural modernization.