毛泽东“两个改造”思想视域下乡村振兴的路径探析

An Analysis of Rural Revitalization Path from the Perspective of Mao Zedong's"Two Remolding"Thought

毛泽东提出了改造客观世界和主观世界的两大哲学命题,即在理性认识指导下形成政策、方针等实践观念,并以此为指导改造客观世界的过程以及对人主观世界的立场、观点等因素进行改造的过程。新时代的乡村振兴是客观世界和主观世界的双重振兴,二者相互促进,缺一不可。这就启示我们要对农村的客观世界进行改造,将顶层设计和基层探索紧密结合,使农村人居环境和软硬件设施等得到保障。并对广大农民的主观世界进行改造,做到乡村教育与乡风文明建设相促进,使农民自身的思想素养和乡风民风焕然一新。以此推动我国的农村在新的历史背景下取得更高层次的发展,为实现第二个百年奋斗目标打好“三农”基础。

Mao Zedong put forward two philosophical propositions to remold the objective world and the subjective world,i.e.under the guidance of rational knowledge,the practical concepts such as policies and guidelines are formed,which are used as the guidance in the process of remolding the objective world as well as the subjective world of human's position and viewpoint.Rural revitalization in the new era is the dual revitalization of the objective world and the subjective world,which promote each other and are indispensable.This enlightens us that in remolding the objective world of rural areas,we should combine top-level design and grass-roots exploration closely to guarantee the rural living environment and software and hardware facilities.Meanwhile,in remolding the subjective world of the majority of farmers,we should promote the construction of rural education and rural civilization to refresh farmers'ideological quality and rural customs.In this way,China's rural areas will be developed into a higher level with a solid foundation to realize the second centennial goal.