《大风歌》本意考实

A Textual Research on the Original Connotations of the Song of Great Wind

《大风歌》影响深广,文似浅显,然而后世注家从文义到诗句以及关键语词理解均有不同。以史解诗,知人论世,可以发现《大风歌》思想内涵深刻,揭示了封建专制体制下家天下统治与群臣之间永远不可能消解的博弈制度之困。《大风歌》情感冲突激烈,充满了高度的情感张力。其思想的深刻与情感的复杂、激烈共同造就了《大风歌》的文学价值。也因其创作语境、作者身份与经历的不可复制性而成为诗坛绝响。

Simple as it seemed,the Song of Great Wind written by Liu Bang has such a profound and wide influence that commentators have various interpretations toward its ideological connotations from the textual meanings to verses and even to the key words.While interpreted through history,it reveals the dilemma of the game system that can never be resolved between the emperors and the royal ministers under the feudal hereditary system.The Song of Great Wind has fierce emotional conflicts and tension with profundity and complexity,which contributed to the literary value of its irreproducibility of creative context,authorship and experience as an inimitable poem in the poetry world.