脑瘫儿童营养状况的影响因素研究进展

Research progress on the influencing factors of nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy

脑性瘫痪是继发于婴幼儿早期中枢神经系统损伤的一种姿势和运动发育障碍。近20年来,人们不仅只关注脑瘫儿童的肢体残疾问题,还会关注其营养健康问题。已有的研究发现脑瘫儿童存在多方面的营养问题。这些问题不仅会影响脑瘫儿童的预后,还会影响脑瘫儿童的生长发育甚至预期寿命。脑瘫儿童的营养问题已被康复临床所关注。本文综述近年来国内外文献并多维度分析影响脑瘫儿童营养状况的因素,希望为脑瘫儿童的临床营养干预提供切入点。

Cerebral palsy is a kind of postural and motor developmental disorder secondary to early central nervous system injury in infants.In recent 20 years,people not only pay attention to the physical disability of children with cerebral palsy,but also give more concern to their nutrition and health.Previous studies have found that children with cerebral palsy have many nutritional problems,which will not only affect the prognosis of cerebral palsy,but also affect the growth and even life expectancy of children with cerebral palsy.Nutrition problems of children with cerebral palsy have been paid attention to by the rehabilitation clinic.In this paper,literature at home and abroad in recent years is reviewed and the factors affecting the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy are analyzed from multiple dimensions,hoping to provide a breakthrough point for the implementation of clinical nutritional intervention for children with cerebral palsy.