儒家文化视域中的麒麟文化探究

A Study of Kylin Culture from the Perspective of Confucian Culture

以《春秋》"三传"等儒家经典对《春秋》经"西狩获麟"故事的诠释和演绎为基础,在众多社会因素的综合作用下,麒麟形象朝着神化、圣化、民俗化和国际化方向演化,最终形成蔚为大观的麒麟文化。人们把追求善良、友爱,吉祥和谐,以及刚健有为、正气凛然之价值诉求赋予了麒麟,从而建构了以仁爱、祥和、威而不猛为内涵的麒麟文化。这一内涵与儒家"君子"理想人格息息相通,表明麒麟乃是人们理想中的特定君子形象,麒麟文化是儒家文化百花园中的一株靓丽花朵。在现代,弘扬麒麟文化事关丰富社会主义文化资源、优化传统文化的传承方式等多个方面。弘扬麒麟文化最重要的是把麒麟文化建立在可靠的事实基础之上。

The Confucian classics such as the Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals have made a lot of interpretations of the story of "Xishouhuolin" in the Spring and Autumn Annals. On the basis of these interpretations, under the comprehensive effect of many social factors, the image of Kylin evolved in the direction of deification, sanctification, folklore and internationalization, and finally formed the rich and colorful Kylin culture. People endow Kylin with the pursuit of kindness, fraternity, auspiciousness and harmony, as well as tough and ambitious, upright and awe-inspiring value, thus constructing a Kylin culture with the connotation of benevolence, peace, majesty but not fierceness. The connotation is closely related to the ideal personality of Confucian "Junzi", which shows that Kylin is a specific image of Junzi in Chinese ideal, and Kylin culture is an important part of Confucian culture. In modern times, carrying forward Kylin culture is related to enriching socialist cultural resources and optimizing the way of inheriting traditional culture. The most important thing to carry forward the Kylin culture is to establish the Kylin culture on the basis of reliable facts.