造物“器用”之“有用之用”与“无用之用”--先秦诸家设计思想的两条脉络

Useful Use and Useless Use of Design Creation,Two Ways of Pre-Qin Design Thoughts

文章以先秦时期儒、墨、法、道四家论著原典中关于工艺造物的评述为主要研究对象,将诸家工艺设计思想中的器物功用观分化为"有用之用"与"无用之用"两条基本脉络进行梳理分析,探究其中所蕴含的设计文化特征,为中国古代设计思想体系的建构提供一个新的视角。

The article takes the commentary records on craftsmanship in the four original works of Confucianism,Mohism,Legalism and Taoism in the pre-Qin period as the main research object,and divides the concept of the function of design creation in the thoughts of craft design into useful use and useless use to combed and analyzed,and by means of this methord to explored the design cultural characteristics contained,which provides a new perspective for the construction of the ancient Chinese design thoughts system.