论中国古典私家园林中的理水手法与特点

On Water Management Techniques and Features in Chinese Classical Private Gardens

中国古典园林艺术源远流长,曾在几千年的历史进程中,发展出了一套以理水为手法的园林理论,这使得理水手法对于园林的营造具有重要作用。中国古典园林主要有皇家园林、私家园林、寺观园林三大类型,在这之中私家园林的理水手法基本涵括了古典园林理水手法的全部特点,实为古典园林理水手法精华之所在。因此,对古典私家园林中的理水手法与特点进行研究和总结,可为中国古典园林的现代化发展提供理论参考,并具有实践意义。

Chinese classical gardens have a long history.In the course of thousands of years of development,a set of water management in gardens has been developed,which makes water management play an important role in the creation of gardens.There are three types of Chinese classical gardens:royal gardens,private gardens,and temple gardens.Among them,private gardens basically include all the characteristics of classical gardens because of their water management methods which are the essence of classical of water management techniques in classical gardens.Therefore,researching and summarizing the water management techniques and characteristics of classical private gardens can provide theoretical reference and practical significance for the modern development of Chinese classical gardens.