进化心理学:人类理性生存的最佳思维方式

Evolutionary psychology:The best way of thinking for human rational existence

作为心理学的新进展,进化心理学有望成为促使心理学各流派统一的心理学新科学。在这个背景之下,文章通过宏大叙事洞察到,进化心理学在心理学理论与历史的历程中有三个重要的节点:第一,“进化论”首先喊出了上帝已死的事实,引发了一场科学思维革命;第二,为了人性重生,“进化论”与“心理学”的联姻引发了一场心理学思维革命;第三,进化心理学是“心理”的新科学,实际上就是在说,进化心理学是“人性”的新科学。最后,文章评价了立足于人性新科学的进化心理学新著作——《从猿性到人性:生命史上最完美的剧本》,希望能为中国心理学志业迈入“心理学科普新时代”提供借鉴意义。

As a new approach of psychology,“evolutionary psychology”is expected to become a new science of psychology that will unify all theories and systems of psychology.Under this background,through the grand narration,the article has an insight into the three important nodes of“evolutionary psychology”in the course of theory and history.First,“the theory of evolution”first shouted out the fact that God is dead,which triggered a revolution of scientific thinking;Second,for the rebirth of human nature,the marriage of“evolutionism”and“psychology”led to a revolution of psychological thinking;Third,“evolutionary psychology”is the new science of psychology,which is essentially saying that“evolutionary psychology”is the new science of human nature.Finally,the article comments on the new work of“evolutionary psychology”,from ape to human nature:the most perfect script in the history of life,which is based on the new science of human nature,hoping to provide reference for Chinese psychology to enter“the new era of psychological popular science”.