从老庄思想看体育教育的“道”:以体育教育理论和体育竞技态度为中心

The way of physical education from Chuang Tzu's thought:Centering on the theory of physical education and sports competitive attitude

立足于老庄思想,以体育教育理论和竞技体育态度为中心来论述体育教育的“道”。通过论述老庄思想的“无为的道”“自然之道”还有自由与游戏,试图寻找在体育教育和体育活动之中老庄思想影响下的体育教育理论的意义。首先从老庄思想来看体育教育的道,那就是体育教育活动中就是要保持“人为性的”教育和“娱乐本质的”体育教育两者的平衡;从老庄思想来看体育运动的“道”,那就是谦逊的体育运动精神与平衡与和谐的体育竞技态度。

This study finds Taoism,the Tao of physical education from the ideas of Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu.In particular,Taoism insists on Mu-wi,emphasizes the laws of Nature,and emphasizes freedom and pleasure.Therefore,Taoism has a significant meaning for“Tao of Physical Education”.The“Tao of Physical Education”,which is found in Taoism,focuses on“Physical Education-Theory of Educational Approach”and“Sports-Theory of Attitude”.The idea of Taoism's“Tao of Mu-wi,Tao of Nature,freedom,pleasure”will provide meaning to the discourse of Educational Approach and Practical Ethics Theory in physical education and sports activities.