马克思政治经济学批判视域中的李嘉图派社会主义观念

Ricardian Socialist Concept from the Perspective of Marx's Political Economy Criticism

李嘉图派社会主义观念总体上诉诸公平、正义的价值取向和从政治经济学视角论证社会主义的致思路径,为马克思的政治经济学批判提供了反思性参照。但是,劳动价值论的形式批判只能使政治经济学的社会主义规划走向“空想主义”,不能将社会主义引向科学。马克思从对资本主义的历史性认知出发,在剩余价值生产的科学语境中批判超越了李嘉图派社会主义观念,这是走出当代西方某些学者关于马克思与李嘉图派社会主义观念两者关系认识误区的关键辨识。

Ricardian socialist concept generally appeal to the value orientation of fairness and justice,and demonstrate the thinking path of socialism from the perspective of political economy,which provided a reflective reference for Marx's political economy criticism.However,the formal criticism of labor value theory could only lead the socialist planning of political economy to"utopianism",and could not lead socialism to science.Starting from the historical cognition of capitalism,Marx criticized and surpassed the Ricardian socialist concept in the scientific context of surplus value production,which was the key to get out of the misunderstanding of some contemporary western scholars about the relationship between Marx and Ricardian socialist concept.