摘要
对巡游出租汽车定价影响因素进行识别分析,有助于完善城市客运定价机制,使运价制定更加合理、灵活。以巡游出租汽车为研究对象,基于系统动力学建立了运价影响因素分析模型,采用SPSS软件进行回归分析,运用Vensim软件进行仿真分析。以重庆市主城都市区为例,采用敏感度分析方法提取了影响巡游出租汽车定价的关键因素。结果表明:出租汽车需求、出租汽车供给和空驶率对巡游出租汽车运价影响程度较大,敏感度系数分别为0.79、0.78和0.68。
Identifying and analyzing the influencing factors of cruise taxi pricing will improve the urban passenger transport pricing mechanism and make the freight rate more reasonable and flexible.The paper takes cruise taxis as the research object,establishes the analysis model of factors affecting freight rates based on system dynamics,performs regression analysis through SPSS software,and uses Vensim software for simulation analysis.Taking the main city of Chongqing as an example,the sensitivity analysis method is used to extract the key factors affecting the pricing of cruise taxis.The results showed that the demand for taxis,the supply of taxis and the empty driving rate have the greater impact on the cruise taxi fare,with sensitivity coefficients of 0.79,0.78 and 0.68.
作者
孟亚飞
胡兴华
MENG Yafei;HU Xinghua(College of Traffic&Transportation,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)
出处
《现代交通技术》
2021年第5期66-71,共6页
Modern Transportation Technology
关键词
运输经济
运价
系统动力学
巡游出租汽车
影响因素
transport economics
freight rate
system dynamics
cruising taxi
influencing factors
