围术期护理风险评估对肝癌介入手术患者的临床效果探讨

Discussion on the clinical effect of perioperative nursing risk assessment on patients with liver cancer undergoing interventional surgery

【目的】探讨围术期护理风险评估对肝癌介入手术患者并发症、住院时间和满意度的影响。【方法】选择2018-2020年在本院行肝癌介入手术治疗的159例患者作为研究对象,按照护理方式的不同分为常规护理组(对照组)和护理风险评估组(观察组),对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上,给予护理风险评估,进行针对性护理,探究不同护理方式对患者术后并发症、住院时间、患者满意度的影响。【结果】观察组较对照组术后胃肠道反应、疼痛和睡眠障的发生率均显著降低(P<0.05),尤其对于轻度不良反应改善明显,同时缩短了患者的住院时间(P<0.05),提高了患者满意度(P<0.05),但对发热没有明显改善(P>0.05)。【结论】围术期护理风险评估可有效降低肝癌介入治疗患者的术后并发症,缩短住院时间,提高其护理满意度,值得临床深入推广。

【Objective】To explore the impact of perioperative nursing risk assessment on complications,hospitalization time and satisfaction of patients undergoing interventional surgery for liver cancer.【Methods】159 patients who underwent interventional surgery for liver cancer in our hospital from 2018 to 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into conventional nursing group(control group)and nursing risk assessment group(observation group)according to different nursing methods.The control group was given conventional care,the observation group provided nursing risk assessment on the basis of conventional care,carried out targeted care,and explored the impact of different nursing methods on postoperative complications,hospitalization time,and patient satisfaction.【Results】The incidence of gastrointestinal reactions,pain and sleep disturbance in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),especially for mild adverse reactions,and the patient’s hospitalization time was shortened(P<0.05),improved patient satisfaction(P<0.05),but did not significantly improve fever(P>0.05).【Conclusion】Perioperative nursing risk assessment can effectively reduce the postoperative complications of patients with liver cancer interventional therapy,shorten the hospital stay,and improve their nursing satisfaction.It is worthy of in-depth clinical promotion.