中国当代文学中海洋书写的解读路径

On the Interpretation Path of Ocean Writing in Chinese Contemporary Literature

中国当代文学作品中的海洋书写内容繁多,在阅读这些作品时,采取何种解读路径是一个值得重视的问题。当代文学作品中海洋书写的解读方法大致可分为三种:社会学解读法、启蒙解读法和生态解读法。这三种路径代表了主流的解读类型,实际上也呈现了当代海洋文学的发展历程。虽然当代海洋书写存在不同的解读方式,但评论者在判断海洋文学的价值高低及其代表性时,仍需注重作品中的“海洋意识”。将海视作独立客体的价值取向代表着未来海洋书写的方向。

There are many contents of ocean writing in Chinese contemporary literary works.When we read these works,what kind of interpretation path should be taken is an urgent problem to be solved.There are such three ways as sociology,enlightenment and ecology to interpret the ocean writing in contemporary literary works.These three approaches represent the mainstream types of interpretation,which are actually the development process of contemporary marine literature.Although there are different ways to interpret contemporary ocean writing,critics still need to pay attention to the“marine consciousness”in their works when judging the value and representativeness of marine literature.The value orientation taking the sea as the subject rather than the object represents the direction of the future in ocean writing.