摘要
扎伊采夫早期创作的短篇小说《黑风》和《明天!》具有表现主义色彩,但又区别于安德列耶夫的表现主义小说代表作《红笑》。这体现在主观化的叙事、抽象化的形象、形而上的思想等方面。安德列耶夫通过表现主义手法揭示现实世界的黑暗与邪恶,表达对存在的悲剧性感知。扎伊采夫虽运用表现主义手法反映社会现实的动荡,但作家对存在本身充满希冀。无论是在创作观念上,还是在美学思想上,扎伊采夫越来越远离表现主义。
It is expressionistic for B.Zaitsev’s early short stories Black windand Tomorrow! but they are different from L.Andreev’s Red laugh,the representative expressionistic novel.These differences are embodied in such aspects as subjective narrative,abstract images and metaphysical thoughts.L.Andreev reveals the darkness and evil of real world through expressionism,expressing a tragic perception of existence,while B.Zaitsev reflects the chaos of social reality,using expressionism with a hope for existence.No matter in artistic methods or in thematic thoughts,B.Zaitsev is far away from expressionism.
作者
张玉伟
ZHANG Yuwei(School of Russian,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第5期62-67,共6页
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目“扎伊采夫的新现实主义小说研究”,项目编号:2020M670215。
