德法瑞科技园发展研究及与我国城市合作探索

Research on the Development of Sci-Tech Parks of Germany,France and Sweden and Their Cooperation with Cities in China

科技园是最新科技成果展现、产业信息流动、人才项目集聚的重要平台,对开展优质研发资源和研发机构利用,促进人才交流和培养,提升技术进步进而推进产业转型和升级发挥着重要的作用。为给我国城市科技园的建设提供一定的借鉴和思考方向,本文梳理分析了德、法、瑞三国代表性科技园的创新发展情况和优势特点,根据其发展要素建立了数据模型,并以宁波市为例,根据三大科创高地战略和高质量发展浙江共同富裕示范区的建设要求,在园区共建、技术共享、平台共用等方面提出了针对性的科技园区国际合作对策和建议。本文的研究成果对国内其他同类城市也具有一定的参考借鉴价值。

Sci-tech parkis an important platform for the display of the latest scientific and technological achievements,industrial information flow and talent project agglomeration.It plays an important role in carr ying out the utilization of high-quality R&D resources and R&D institutions,promoting talent exchange and training,improving technological progress,and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading.In order to provide some reference and thinking direction for the construction of urban science and technology parks in China,this paper combs and analyzes the innovative development and advantages of representative science and Technology Parks in Germany,France and Switzerland,establishes a data model according to their development elements,and takes Ningbo as an example,according to the three science and innovation highland strategies and the construction requirements of high-quality development of Zhejiang Common Prosperity Demonstration Zone.This paper puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions for international cooperation of sci-tech parks in terms of park co construction,technology sharing and platform sharing.The research results of this paper also have a certain reference value for other similar cities in China.