大别山革命老区红色文化资源可达性研究

Research on the Accessibility of the Red Cultural Resources in the Former Revolutionary Region of Dabie Moutains

交通能力差、红色文化资源分散影响革命老区旅游产业发展。可达性研究为实现分散旅游资源的空间整合提供技术支持。基于百度地图开放平台的批量算路服务,通过实时路况信息提取时间和距离参数,优化传统可达性计算结果出现偏差的技术问题。本文以大别山革命老区为对象,对980处红色文化保护单位进行空间匹配及可达性求解,结果表明:湖北省境内红色文化资源可达性较高,且节点性资源较多;安徽省境内红色文化资源可进入程度较弱,处于可达性圈层结构的外围;鄂豫皖3省交界地区红色文化资源整合和可达性仍显不足;河南—湖北境内在南北方向上形成了多层次、多类型资源相互交织的旅游廊道,但东西方向旅游廊道尚未形成。研究结果可为推动大别山革命老区红色文化旅游一体化发展提供科学依据。

Poor traffic capacity and disperse distribution of cultural resources are the obstructive factors for the development of tourism industry of former revolutionary region.The study of the accessibility provides technical support for the spatial integration of decentralized tourism resources.The batch routing service based on Baidu map open platform extracts time and distance parameters through real-time road conditions,and optimizes the technical problems of deviation of traditional accessibility calculation results.Taking the former revolutionary region of Dabie Mountain as the study area,the spatial matching and accessibility of 980 red culture protection units were solved in order to provide technical supports for the spatial integration of red culture resources.The results show that:the accessibility of red cultural resources in Hubei Province is relatively high,and there are more nodal resources;the accessibility of red cultural resources in Anhui Province is relatively weak,which the territorial extent of the accessibility is located along the marginal area of the accessibility circle structure;the integration and accessibility of red cultural resources in the border areas of Hubei,Henan and Anhui are still insufficient;in Henan-Hubei,a multi-level and multi-type resource intertwined tourist corridor has been formed in the north and south,but the east-west tourist corridor has not yet been formed.The research results provide a scientific basis for the establishment of a red cultural tourism circle in the former revolutionary region of Dabie Mountains.