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经皮电刺激颏舌肌治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是睡眠呼吸障碍最常见的形式,近年来,其患病率逐年增加[1]。OSA与多种疾病,包括高血压病、心律失常、冠状动脉疾病、右心功能衰竭、卒中和代谢性疾病相关。肥胖、男性、年龄、乙醇和吸烟是OSA的潜在危险因素[2-3]。睡眠期间,上气道神经肌肉张力减弱无法维持气道通畅是OSA主要原因。目前,持续气道正压通气(CPAP)是指南推荐的治疗中重度OSA患者的首选疗法[4]。
作者 吴晓峰 胡克
出处 《解放军医药杂志》 CAS 2021年第10期113-116,共4页 Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81970082)。
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