湖北省新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院药学服务调研

Investigation of Pharmaceutical Care in Designated Hospitals for Corna Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)in Hubei Province

目的调查湖北省新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)定点医院在疫情期间的药学服务情况,为后疫情时期医院药学工作的不断完善提供依据。方法通过发放调查表的方式对湖北省新冠肺炎定点医院的药学服务情况进行调研、分析和评价。结果共收到183家医疗机构有效调查表,其中三级公立医院81家,二级公立医院94家,基层医疗机构3家、民营医院5家。不同级别、性质的医疗机构之间的药学人员情况、药学服务及科普、科研情况存在较大差异。结论疫情防控中,医院药师主动担当,积极投身疫情防控工作一线,为守护人民群众生命安全和身体健康做出了积极贡献。同时,突发公共卫生事件下医院药学也暴露出了一些短板。建议加强药师队伍建设,强化临床药学实践能力,以患者为中心,深入服务临床;由湖北省临床药学质量控制中心牵头,逐步提高各级医疗机构的药学服务水平;重视药学科普、科研,充分利用互联网+药学,发挥药师专长;建立健全应急药学机制,以应对新冠肺炎疫情反复及未来的突发公共卫生事件。

Objective To investigate pharmaceutical care in designated hospitals for corna virus disease 2019(COVID-19)in Hubei Province during the epidemic,so as to provide a reference for the continuous improvement of hospital pharmacy work in the post-epidemic era.Methods The pharmaceutical care of designated hospitals for COVID-19 in Hubei Province were investigated,analyzed,and evaluated based on questionnaires issued.Results A total of 183 effective questionnaires from medical institutions have been received,including 81 tertiary public hospitals,94 secondary public hospitals,3 primary medical institutions,and 5 private hospitals.There are big differences in the situation of pharmacy personnel,pharmaceutical care,scientific research and popularization of science among different levels and nature of medical institutions.Conclusion In the prevention and control of the epidemic,hospital pharmacists took the initiative and actively participated in the front line of epidemic prevention and control,and made positive contributions to protect life and health of people.At the same time,hospital pharmacy also exposed some shortcomings in the event of public health emergencies.It suggests that the construction of pharmacists should be reinforced and the capability of clinical pharmacy practice should also be strengthened.The Hubei Clinical Pharmaceutical Quality Control Center should take the lead to gradually improve the quality and standards of pharmaceutical care and scientific research ability of medical institutions at all levels.More attention should be paid to the popularization and scientific research of pharmacy and how pharmacists developed their expertise in the use of the“Internet+pharmacy”.Emergency pharmacy mechanisms should be established and improved to respond to repeated COVID-19 epidemics and public health emergencies in the future.