中国修辞史应当以辩证唯物主义为指导

The Research of Chinese Rhetoric History should Be Guided by the Viewpoint of Dialectical Materialism

2021年是陈望道先生诞辰130周年,也是他翻译马克思、恩格斯《共产党宣言》后进入复旦大学任教,运用马克思主义观点指导文法、修辞研究100周年。他生前多次介绍过“力图运用马克思主义观点解决修辞上的问题”的经验。作为他的学生,我们遵循他的教导,在研究修辞学理论、中国修辞学史及中国修辞史的实践中,尝试以辩证唯物主义观点为指导。本文着重阐述20年来在“中国修辞史”系列成果探索中,坚持从实际出发,运用辩证观点(对立统一、发展变化、事物与事物相联系等)与方法(“古今中外”“纵横结合”“重点探索”等)的几点认识。

This year is the 130^(th) anniversary of Mr.Chen Wangdao’s birthday,it is also the 100th anniver⁃sary of his teaching and guiding grammar and rhetoric research by use of the viewpoint of Marxism in Fudan University after he had translatedThe Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels.While living,he had intro⁃duced the experience of trying to solve the rhetoric problems by use of the viewpoint of Marxism.As his stu⁃dents,we follow his instruction,trying to be guided by the viewpoint of dialectical materialism in the research of rhetoric theory,Chinese rhetoric history and the practice of Chinese rhetoric history.This paper makes an emphasis on explanation to some recognition of applying the viewpoints as opposite unity,development change,thing relating to thing and so on and methods as at all times and in all lands,vertical and horizontal combination,important exploration and so on of dialectical materialism in the exploration to the serial achieve⁃ments of Chinese rhetoric history for 20 years.