中国弹弓制作工艺的演变研究——以芜湖市玩家为例

Research on the Evolution of Production Technology of Chinese Catapult——Take Players in Wuhu City as An Example

以芜湖市玩家为研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、调查访问法对中国弹弓制作工艺的演变进行研究.研究表明:传统弓皮筋的材质和股数决定使用寿命、杀伤力和所需臂力;芜湖市弹弓玩家主要选择1745型号配4股的皮筋;鸡尾酒皮筋和扁皮筋在型号选择、绑发方式,及杀伤力方面各有差异;传统弓在造型上各有差异且售价不同,卡球弓外形张扬有个性,易上手,准确度高,滑轮弓皮筋拉力平衡,射击稳,适合横瞄;早期弹弓皮兜主要有羊皮、牛皮、猪皮,现主要选择纳米级超细纤维皮料,其强度大、韧性强、价格便宜.

Taking players in Wuhu city as the research object,the evolution of production technology of Chinese catapult is studied by using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey and interview.The research shows that the material and number of strands of traditional bow rubber band determine its service life,lethality and required arm strength.The catapult players in Wuhu city mainly choose 1745 model with 4 strands of rubber band.There are differences in model selection,hair binding method and lethality between cocktail rubber band and flat rubber band.Traditional bows are different in shape and price.The shape of the ball bow is characterized by personality,it is easy to start,and has high accuracy.The rubber band tension of the pulley bow is balanced,the shooting is stable,and it is suitable for horizontal aiming.In the early days,the leather bag of catapult was mainly made of sheepskin,cowhide and pigskin.Now,it mainly selects nano superfine fiber leather,which has high strength,strong toughness and low price.