中医医学术语空间隐喻的心理现实性与匹配效应

A Study on the Psychological Reality and Matching-up Effect of Spatial Metaphors of Traditional Chinese Medical Terms

参考贾宁等(2018)的研究范式,考察中医医学术语是否具有空间隐喻映射以及隐喻映射的具体关系。采用句子启动范式,实验1首先呈现含有空间变化信息的陈述句,要求被试对随后呈现的中医病位术语进行分类判断。为验证被试是否充分加工陈述句中的空间变化信息,实验2、3要求被试仅关注陈述句表示空间变化前或后的位置信息,即前一空间词汇或后一空间词汇。在实验1的基础上,实验4增加句-词的间隔时间。研究发现,陈述句的空间信息与病位类型的交互作用显著(P<0.05)。研究表明,中医医学术语空间隐喻具有心理现实性,且隐喻映射具有不稳定性。同时,空间隐喻具有匹配效应,出现匹配抑制还是匹配易化的关键在于认知资源的竞争与释放。

Referring to the research paradigm of Jia Ning et al.(2018),we examined whether traditional Chinese medical terms have spatial metaphorical mappings and the specific relationships of metaphorical mappings.Using a sentence priming paradigm,experiment 1 first presented declarative sentences containing spatial change information,and subjects were asked to classify and judge the subsequently presented traditional Chinese medical terms.In order to verify whether the subjects fully processed the spatial change information in the declarative sentences,experiments 2 and 3 required the subjects to focus only on the location information before or after the spatial change indicated by the declarative sentences,like the preceding or the following spatial term.On the basis of experiment 1,experiment 4 increased the sentence-word interval.It was found that the interaction between the spatial information of declarative sentences and the syndromes and symptoms of diseases was significant(P<0.05).The study showed that the spatial metaphors of traditional Chinese medical terms have psychological reality while the metaphorical mapping is unstable.At the same time,spatial metaphors have a matching-up effect,and the key to match suppression or match facilitation is the competition and release of cognitive resources.