乡土图景·人物形象·时间意识--论许杰和废名的乡土小说

Rural Landscape,Characters and the Consciousness of Time:--On Xu Jie and Fei Ming's Native Novels

现代文学史上,乡土书写大体上有两种模式:一种是继承鲁迅的国民性批判传统;另一种是以“京派”为代表的田园抒情传统。许杰属于前者,废名属于后者。许杰和废名描绘乡土图景的差异性,塑造女性形象时不同的情感基调,以及相异的时间意识,呈现“乡土文学”这一包容性概念下丰富的文学史图景。

In the history of modern Chinese literature,there are about two modes of local writing.One is the tradition of national character criticism inheriting from Lu Xun,the other is the pastoral lyric tradition represented by Beijing-school writers.Xu Jie belongs to the former while Fei Ming belongs to the latter.The different rural landscape,emotional tone when shaping female characters and consciousness of time between Xu Jie and Fei Ming's native novels,show us the abundance of local literature and literary history.