青海河湟谷地历史风景园林的地景空间格局研究

Research on the Construction Methods of Historical Landscape Architecture in Hehuang Valley of Qinghai

三大高原交界地带的河湟谷地是从中原进入青藏高原的门户地区。本文以青海河湟谷地的历史风景园林为研究对象,探究宏观尺度下历史风景园林的空间分布与自然地理的关系,并以大华盆地空间单元为对象探究其风景营建特征。中观尺度下研究案例选址与山、水的关系,总结出四种模式。

The Hehuang Valley at the junction of three plateaus is the gateway area from the Central Plains to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.This paper takes the historical landscape architecture of Hehuang Valley in Qinghai Province as the research object,and explores the relationship between the spatial distribution of historical landscape architecture and natural geography in macro scale.Based on this,a number of spatial units are divided in mesoscale,and the characteristics of landscape construction techniques are explored by taking the spatial units of Dahua basin as the object.At the micro scale,this paper studies the relationship between site selection and mountains and water of the cases,and summarizes four spatial patterns.