普通高校体育校队创造运动成绩的影响因素研究--以桂林航天工业学院为例

Research on the Influencing Factors of Sports Team's Achievement in Colleges and Universities--Taking Guilin University of Aerospace Technology as an Example

该文采用文献资料、参与式观察、逻辑分析等方法,以桂林航天工业学院体育校队为例,探讨普通高校体育校队创造运动成绩的影响因素。主要结论:普通高校体育校队创造运动成绩表现出了单项项目优于集体项目;集体项目创造运动成绩的影响因素多于单项项目;“学”与“训”之间的矛盾,是影响普通高校体育校队创造运动成绩的核心因素;主力队员不能够全部参与训练是制约集体体育项目创造运动成绩的关键因素;其中,训练时间是影响普通高校体育校队创造运动成绩的最重要因素,其本质是队员的学业时间与训练时间冲突。在创造运动成绩过程中,教练员因素和运动员因素起着关键作用,教练员对运动员进行科学训练程度较低,许多教练大都是以经验性教学训练为主;运动员的身体素质和心理素质不强,各项技术能力不足。建议:(1)普通高校体育校队集体项目应该选择中午训练规避队员学业与训练时间的冲突问题;(2)普通高校体育校队要多用比赛训练法,以赛代练。

This paper discusses the influencing factors of sports achievement created by physical education team in colleges and universities.Using the methods of literature,participatory observation and logical analysis,this paper takes the sports team of Guilin University of Aerospace Technology as an example.The main conclusions are as follows:the sports achievements created by sports teams in colleges and universities show that individual events are better than collective events;the influencing factors of sports performance created by collective events are more than single events;the contradiction between"learning"and"training"is the core factor that affects the performance of college sports teams;the main players can not participate in the training is the key factor restricting the collective sports to create sports performance;among them,the training time is the most important factor that affects the college sports team to create sports performance,and its essence is the conflict between the team members'academic time and training time.In the process of creating sports performance,the factors of coaches and athletes play a key role.Coaches have a low degree of scientific training for athletes,and many coaches are mainly empirical teaching and training;Athletes'physical and psychological qualiby is not strong,and their technical ability is insufficient.It is suggested that:(1)college sports team should choose noon training to avoid the conflict between their study and training time;(2)The sports teams in colleges and universities should use more competition training methods and substitute competition for training.