两汉大鸿胪的籍贯分布及原因

Research on the Distribution Features and Reasons for the Ancestral Home of Dahonglu in the Han Dynasties

大鸿胪是汉代中央重要官职之一,目前可知籍贯明晰的两汉大鸿胪共有59人,他们多来自司隶校尉、豫州、荆州、徐州等刺史部,其中又以京兆尹、右扶风、沛国、南阳郡、东海郡等地分布最为密集,并在不同时段有所变化,呈现出分布不均衡的特点。这种不均衡性与两汉政治中心的变迁、王国势力的消长、察举制度的变化、区域经济的发展以及儒学的推广都有密切关系。

Dahonglu was one of the important official positions in the Central Government of the Han Dynasties,as far as we can tell,there are 59 people of Dahonglu in the Han Dynasties whose native place is clear.Most of them were from Silixiaowei,Yuzhou,Jingzhou and Xuzhou.Among them,Jingzhaoyin,Youfufeng,Pei,Nanyang,Donghai and other places are most densely distributed,and it changes as it develops.It shows the characteristics of unbalanced distribution and dynamic development.Through the analysis,we can see that these phenomena are closely related to the change of the political center,the growth and decline of the power of the kingdom,the change of the inspection system,the development of the regional economy and the popularization of Confucianism..