周秦汉唐时代墓葬壁龛考略

A Brief Examination of Tomb Niches in Zhou,Qin,Han and Tang Dynasties

周秦汉唐时代的墓葬中盛行壁龛,不同时期的壁龛设置有不同的特点。以时代为序,分别选取新石器时代裴李岗墓葬、宝鸡石鼓山西周墓葬、山西大河口西周墓葬、凤翔孙家南头秦墓、宝鸡高新区汉墓、高陵唐代李晦墓为代表,对不同时代的墓葬壁龛进行分析,总结了古代墓葬壁龛的作用和时代特征,以及与耳室、腰坑的区别。

Niche prevails in the tombs of Zhou,Qin,Han and Tang dynasties.Niche settings in different periods have different characteristics.In the order of time,we select Pei Ligang’s tomb in neolithic age,West Zhou Tombs in Shikwu Mountain,Baoji,the Western Zhou tombs in Dahekou,Shanxi,Qin tombs in Sunjia Nantou,Fengxiang,Han tomb in Baoji High-tech Zone,and Li Hui’s tomb of the Tang Dynasty in Gaoling,Xi’an as representatives.Based on the research and analysis of tomb niches in different times,the function and characteristics of ancient tomb niches were summarized,alongside the differences between them and ear chamber and waist pit.