唐代宫廷射礼的社会文化学考释

Study on Palace Archery Etiquette of the Tang Dynasty

运用文献资料和社会文化学的研究方法,对唐代宫廷射礼的渊源、深层文化内涵等进行分析后发现,唐代宫廷射箭活动的兴盛,不仅与唐代尚武、开放的社会风习有关,也与军礼等礼仪制度直接相关。相关诗文中的射礼主要涉及大射、猎射,其受重视情况因时代而异。国家礼仪制度层面的大射在唐代后期逐渐废止,而具有娱乐与军事意义的猎射却贯穿了有唐一代。

By using the research methods of literature and social culture,this paper analyzes the origin,deep cultural connotations,and finds that the prosperity of the court archery in the Tang Dynasty is not only related to the martial arts and open social customs of the Tang Dynasty,but also is directly related to the etiquette system such as military ceremony.The archery in the relevant poems and articles mainly involves shooting and hunting,and its importance varies with the times.The shooting at the level of national etiquette system was gradually abolished in the late Tang Dynasty,but the hunting and shooting with the coexistence of recreational and military significance continued throughout the Tang Dynasty.