论明清小说中《诗经》元素的文学功能

On the Literary Functions of Elements of The Book of Songs in the Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties

《诗经》作品的题目、语词、主旨等作为明清小说文本的有机构成元素发挥着重要的文学表现功能。《诗经》元素对于人物塑造发挥着重要功能,也具有很强的结构功能,或体现为语言符号,或营造氛围,促成小说结构的有机性。在明清《诗经》经学藩篱下,《诗经》的文学特质和潜能得到了小说家的重视和开掘,为《诗经》文学研究的正式诞生奠定了扎实的基础。

The title,words and themes of The Book of Songs,as the organic elements of novels in Ming and Qing dynasties,play an important role in literary expression.The elements of The Book of Songs play an important role in character shaping,such as showing the identity,status and personality of the characters,and describing the psychology and appearance of the characters.At the same time,the elements of The Book of Songs also have important structural functions,which can be reflected as linguistic symbols or create atmosphere to generative organic structure of the novel.All this shows that against the background of the study of Confucian classics of The Book of Songs in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the literary characteristics and potential of The Book of Songs were paid attention to and explored by novelists,which laid a solid foundation for the formal birth of the literary study of The Book of Songs.