黔东南侗族民居热环境及优化策略研究

Study on Thermal Environment and Optimization Strategy of Dong Nationality’s Dwellings in Southeast Guizhou

通过对黔东南侗族特色民居进行实测调研,探讨现有侗族民居所存在的不足。运用定量物理环境实测对该地区侗族传统民居的热环境、湿环境进行相关参数实测,并利用相关软件模拟分析的研究方法,对黔东南侗族传统村落民居进行光热环境实测分析,在充分尊重侗族传统文化的原则下,利用气候的被动式设计手段,从民居的构造材料等方面,分别对其进行优化设计,明晰民居热舒适性与优化改进策略。

Through the actual survey of the characteristic dwellings of Dong nationality in southeast Guizhou,the deficiencies of the existing dwellings of Dong nationality are discussed.The paper uses quantitative physical environment measurements to measure the thermal environment and wet environment of the traditional dwellings of Dong ethnic group in the region,and uses the related software simulation and analysis research methods to conduct a photo-thermal environment measurement and analysis on the traditional dwellings of Dong nationality in southeast Guizhou.Under the principle of respecting the traditional culture of Dong nationality,the paper uses the passive design method of climate to optimize the design of residential buildings in terms of structural materials,etc.,to clarify the thermal comfort of residential buildings and optimize and improve the strategies.