旅游活动对钱江源国家公园水环境的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Tourism Activities on Water Environment in Qianjiangyuan National Park

随着旅游业的不断发展,其对保护地水环境的影响日益凸显。本文以钱江源国家公园为例,探讨了景区旅游活动和水质参数指标,采用实验分析、空间调查等方法,对河流水质差异与旅游活动方式之间进行相关性分析。试图解析不同活动类型对水质的影响情况。结果表明:①对水质影响程度由高到低依次是餐饮住宿>服务设施>游憩景点。②受污染严重的监测点主要集中在源头水和村庄下游。因此,为了改善钱江源国家公园的水体质量,应该加强源头水的清洁管理,科学引导居民的种养方式,提高基础设施建设标准,从而减少人类活动对水质的负面影响。

With the continuous development of tourism,its impact on the protection of water environment is increasingly prominent.Taking Qianjiangyuan National Park as an example,this paper discusses the tourism activities and water quality parameters of the scenic spot,and analyzes the correlation between the difference of river water quality and the tourism activities by means of experimental analysis and spatial investigation.An attempt was made to analyze the effects of different activity types on water quality.The results showed that:(1)The order of the degree of influence on water quality from high to low was:catering and accommodation>service facilities>recreational attractions.(2)The monitoring points with serious pollution are mainly concentrated in the source water and the downstream of the village.Therefore,in order to improve the water quality of Qianjiangyuan National Park,it is necessary to strengthen the clean management of the source water,guide the residents’planting and breeding methods scientifically,and improve the standard of infrastructure construction,so as to reduce the negative impact of human activities on the water quality.