幼儿体育基本动作教学重难点突破策略研究--以大班投掷活动《堡垒大作战》为例

Research on Breakthrough Strategies of Important and Difficult Points in Teaching Basic Movements of Children's Physical Education--Take the Big Class Throwing Activity"Fortress Battle"as an Example

《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》《幼儿园工作规程》等重要文件中多次提到,幼儿园要组织儿童开展有趣的、适合的体育活动。基本动作教学是幼儿园体育活动的基本教学任务,是幼儿正确掌握走、跳、跑等一些生活基本技能、提高身体素质和意志品质的基础。教师在开展基本动作教学时,要掌握基本动作的核心经验,运用多种教学方法化解、突破基本动作教学的重难点,使儿童原有的身体动作水平向更高的水平发展,以此增强儿童运动基本技能,使幼儿身体素质得到全面发展。

Important documents such as the"Guidelines for Kindergarten Education(Trial)"and"Kindergarten Work Regulations"have repeatedly mentioned that kindergartens should organize children to carry out interesting and suitable sports activities.Basic movement teaching is the basic teaching task of kindergarten sports activities,and it is the foundation for chil‐dren to correctly master some basic life skills such as walking,jumping,and running,and to improve their physical fitness and will quality.When teaching basic movements,teachers should master the core experience of basic movements,use a variety of teaching methods to resolve and break through the major and difficult points of basic movement teaching,so that children's original physical movement level can develop to a higher level and the basic sports skills of children are strengthened,and the physical fitness of children can be developed in an all-round way.