即刻种植修复及残根保存修复治疗牙体缺损患者的临床研究

Clinical comparative analysis of immediate implant restoration and residual root preservation restoration in the treatment of patients with dental defects

目的探究对比即刻种植修复及残根保存修复治疗牙体缺损患者的临床效果。方法选取2019年1月至2020年6月天津医科大学总医院空港医院口腔科收治的100例牙体缺损患者作为研究对象,按照计算机分组法分为对照组与实验组,每组各50例。对照组采用残根保存修复,实验组采用即刻种植修复。比较两组患者的口腔功能评分、临床疗效、并发症发生情况及满意度。结果实验组的口腔功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论进行即刻种植修复与残根保存修复的对比可知,即刻种植修复的临床效果更好,可有效改善牙齿缺损患者的口腔功能,提高患者满意度,且并发症发生率低。

Objective To explore and compare the clinical effects of immediate implant restoration and residual root preservation restoration in the treatment of patients with dental defects.Methods A total of 100 patients with dental defects treated in the Department of Stomatology,Airport Hospital of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and experimental group according to the computer grouping method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with residual root preservation repair,and the experimental group with immediate implant repair.The cure,oral function score,clinical efficacy,complications and satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The oral function score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of experimental group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The comparison of immediate implant restoration and residual root preservation and restoration shows that implant restoration has better clinical effects,which can effectively improve the oral function of patients with tooth defects,immediate improve the cure rate and patient satisfaction,and have a low incidence of complications.