国外运动干预改善唐氏综合征患者身心障碍研究

Study on Sports Interventions to Improve Physical and Mental Disorders in Patients with Down Syndrome

采用文献资料法系统综述了国外有关唐氏综合征(DS)患者身心特点与运动干预对唐氏综合征患者身心障碍的影响,探讨对我国的思考与启示。结果表明:运动干预是改善DS患者身心障碍的有效措施之一;运动干预方式以综合训练、阻力训练、有氧训练为主,但技心能主导类、技战能主导类项目较少;运动强度为中等强度,且不宜进行大强度的急性运动;干预时长12周居多,最少8周。提示:未来研究可探讨多维度、多项目干预方式的联动效应,建立多样化干预方案、多场域联合互动机制;验证不同运动强度对不同年龄段DS患者的剂量效应;运用不同的研究方法评估运动干预效果;注重运动干预对DS患者心理因素的影响。

This article systematically reviews the effects of physical and mental characteristics of foreign patients with Down syndrome(DS)and the effects of exercise intervention on physical and mental disorders of Down syndrome patients,and discusses the reflections and enlightenments of China.The results show that:sports intervention is one of the effective measures to improve the physical and mental handicap of DS patients;sports intervention methods are mainly comprehensive training,resistance training,aerobic training,but the technical and mental ability-led and technical-warfare-led projects are few;The intensity is medium intensity,and it is not suitable for high-intensity acute exercise;the duration of intervention is mostly 12 weeks,at least 8 weeks.Tip:Future research can explore the linkage effect of multi-dimensional and multi-project interventions,establish a variety of intervention programs,and a multi-field joint interaction mechanism;verify the dose effect of different exercise intensity on DS patients of different ages;use different research methods to evaluate Effect of exercise intervention;pay attention to the influence of exercise intervention on psychological factors of DS patients.