体质弱势青少年归因方式、自我和谐与运动行为的关联影响研究

Study on the Influence of Attribution Style,Self-Consistency and Congruence and Fitness Behavior of Physicaly Vulnerable Adolescents

通过调查探讨体质弱势青少年归因方式、自我和谐与运动行为的关联影响。参与者在中学春季学期体育课程第1周和最后1周填写调查问卷。结果显示体质弱势青少年面对正性事件多采用内归因,面对负性事件多采用外归因,自我和谐水平正常,但存在个体之间的发展不平衡。积极的运动行为对体质弱势青少年自我认识和自我发展水平有一定的影响,学校和家庭在鼓励体质弱势青少年进行运动行为时,应以支持参与为主,正面科学引导其运动方式,对运动时间不应有过多的限制。

Attribution style and Self-Consistency and congruence are closely related to mental health.The positive effects of fitness on physical health and mental health are popular in schools and students.In this study,from the perspective of individual mental health,the effective fitness behavior of physically vulnerable adolescents is discussed.Through questionnaire survey and physical measurement analysis of physically vulnerable adolescents in the schools,it is found that students often use internal attribution to positive events and external attribution to negative events.The level of Self-Consistency and congruence is normal.But there is an imbalance between the development of individuals.Positive sports behavior has a certain impact on the self-knowledge and self-development of the physically weak nagging adolescents.When encouraging physically vulnerable adolescents to exercise,they should encourage participation,and the way and time should be chosen by them.