马克思主义经典作家社会治理思想特征探析

Analysis on Characteristics of Marxist Classical Writers’Thoughts on Social Governance

马克思主义经典作家社会治理思想运用了历史唯物主义方法论,客观分析和揭示了人类社会治理活动的规律、本质、内容、动力、特征和目标等基本要素。它是关于人的社会关系和治理实践的理论指导,是对"谁来治理社会、治理什么和怎样治理"等基本问题的思考和回答,体现了思想方法的辩证性、思想内容的前瞻性、发展逻辑的历史性、理论形态的开放性、理论风格的革命性、思维方式的批判性、理论属性的阶级性和价值取向的全人类性。分析这些特征,有助于我们理解和把握其思想内核和价值意义,有利于促进我国社会治理创新及其现代化发展。

Marxist classical writers apply the methodology of historical materialism to objectively analyze and reveal the basic elements of human social governance activities,such as the rule,essence,content,motivation,characteristics,as well as the goals,etc.It is the theoretical guidance for human social relations and governance practice,and the reflection and answer to the basic questions of"who governs the society,what governs it and how to govern it".It embodies the dialectical nature of thinking method,the forward-looking nature of content and viewpoint,the historicity of development logic,the openness of theoretical form,the revolutionary of theoretical style,the critical thinking mode,the class nature of theoretical attribute and the humanity of value orientation.The analysis of these characteristics is helpful to understand and grasp its ideological core and value significance,and to promote the innovation and modernization of social governance in China.