金代诗人周昂诗歌风格探究

A Study of Poet Zhou Ang’s Poetic Style in Jin Dynasty

由于金代本民族文化十分落后,故金代文学的发展得益于唐、宋文学的滋养。大定、明昌时期是金代文学形成期,周昂作为这一时期的代表作家,其诗歌自然受到唐、宋诗歌很深的影响。其绝句承袭了北宋元祐以来崇尚自然平淡之美的传统,超轶脱俗;律诗多效法唐人,杜甫诗歌的现实主义精神是他学习的主要对象,因此,五律沉郁悲凉,七律浑厚朴野。古体诗则表现出一种崇尚气格、纵横豪宕的北方文学特质。

Because the national culture of the Jin Dynasty was very backward,the development of the literature of the Jin Dynasty benefited from the nourishment of the literature of the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Da Ding and Ming Chang periods were the formative periods of literature in the Jin Dynasty.As a representative writer in this period,Zhou Ang’s poems were naturally deeply influenced by the poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties.It inherited the tradition of advocating natural and plain beauty since Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty,and took the beauty of being detached from vulgarity as its beauty;most of the classical poems imitate the Tang people,and Du Fu’s realistic spirit is the main object of his study.The Five Rhymes are melancholy and bleak,while the Seven Rhymes are vigorous and unadorned.On the other hand,the ancient Chinese poetry shows a kind of northern literature characteristic which advocates the style and the magnificence.