工程力学实验教学改革与虚拟仿真实验平台建设

Reform of experiment teaching and the construction of virtual simulation experiment platform of engineering mechanics

随着普通本科院校招生人数日益增长,工程力学实验教学过程中出现了居高不下的学生人数与无法增容的工程力学实验室设备之间的矛盾,传统的工程力学实验课程的教学模式必须进行改革。在剖析本科院校工程力学实验课程现状与存在问题的基础上,提出可以通过建设工程力学基础实验虚拟仿真平台来对实验室实验进行补充,分析了虚拟仿真平台建设的必要性,并介绍了平台建设的基本内容。经过实践发现,工程力学基础实验虚拟仿真平台一方面可以作为实验室实验的有效补充,另一方面也是工程力学课程建设方面的主要内容之一,有助于以工程力学为代表的金课以及工程力学课程群的打造。

With the increasing number of college students,there is a contradiction between the huge number of students and the constant equipment in the engineering mechanics laboratory.The traditional teaching mode of engineering mechanics experiment course must be reformed.Based on the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of engineering mechanics experimental course in colleges and universities in China,in this paper,it puts forward that the laboratory experiment can be supplemented by the construction of virtual simulation experimental platform for engineering mechanics.It analyzes the necessity of the construction of virtual simulation experimental platform,and introduces the basic content of platform construction.It is found that,on the one hand,the virtual simulation experimental platform of engineering mechanics can be used as an effective supplement for laboratory experiments,on the other hand,it is also one of the main contents of the construction of engineering mechanics courses,which is conducive to the construction of the golden course and the course group centered on engineering mechanics.