麦克乐体育思想研究——兼论中国体育思想史方法的反思与革新

Research on C.H.McCloy Sports Thought——Reflection and Reform on Methodology of Chinese Sports Thought History

"人类命运共同体"理念下,近代中西方体育文化交流互鉴,麦克乐是一个绕不开的人物。运用体育思想史及体育社会史的理论方法,对麦克乐的体育文本进行史料梳理、逻辑思辨以及历史分析。研究认为,麦克乐的体育思想主要体现在"身体体育化"及"君子体育观"两个层面;通过思想看见社会是体育思想史与体育社会史沟通的桥梁;史观多元化、语境在场化及方法微观化是对传统中国体育思想史方法论的反思与革新。旨在以麦克乐的体育思想为载体,总结更具解释力的中国体育思想史研究的方法论。

Under the idea of"community of human destiny",Chinese and Western sports culture exchanges and mutual learning in modern times,C.H.McCloy is an unavoidable figure.Using the theoretical methods of sports ideological history and sports social history,this paper sorts out the historical data,logic speculation and historical analysis of C.H.McCloy sports texts.According to the research,C.H.McCloy sports thoughts are mainly embodied in two levels:"physical sports"and"gentleman’s view of sports".Seeing society through thought is the bridge of communication between sports ideological history and sports social history;The diversity of historical views,the presence of context and the microcosm of methods are the reflection and innovation of the methodology of the history of traditional Chinese sports thoughts.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the methodology of the study of the history of Chinese sports thoughts with more explanatory power on the basis of C.H.McCloy’s sports thoughts.