日本社会药房的发展及其对中国的启示

Development of Social Pharmacy in Japan and Its Enlightenment to China

目的医药分开及健康中国背景下,探索中国社会药房的发展模式。方法基于对日本社会药房发展历程的分析,结合中国医药政策环境及社会药房实践,提出中国社会药房的发展模型。结果日本社会药房从门前药房到经常就诊药房再到健康支持药房的发展模式实现了医药分业和以患者为中心的服务能力提升,在医药分开和健康中国战略的政策背景下,中国可借鉴日本经验设计社会药房的理想模型。结论实现理想社会药房需要政府、企业和行业协会多方面的努力。

OBJECTIVE To explore the development mode of pharmacy in China under the background of separation clinic from pharmacy and “Healthy China” strategy. METHODS Based on the analysis of the development process of pharmacy in Japan, combined with the medical policy and pharmacy practice, came up with the development model of pharmacy in China. RESULTS Pharmacise had experienced from “door pharmacy” to “frequently visited pharmacy” to “health support pharmacy” in Japan, which had realized the separation clinic from pharmacy and the improvement of patient-centered service ability. China could design the ideal mode of pharmacy according to Japanese experience, under the background and the policy of separation clinic from pharmacy and “Healthy China” strategy. CONCLUSION The realization of the pharmacy model needs the efforts of the government, enterprises and industries.