蜘蛛毒素及蜘蛛丝的结构与药理作用研究进展

Research Progress on Structure and Pharmacology Effect of Spider Toxin and Spider Silk

蜘蛛来源于野生动物资源,其毒素和蜘蛛丝均具有较强的生物学活性,在生物学领域和材料工程领域应用广阔。本文对国内外蜘蛛毒素及蜘蛛丝的结构及药理作用研究文献进行了总结分析,综述了近年来蜘蛛毒素在对离子通道的作用、神经保护、抗肿瘤、抗菌及对酶活性作用等方面的研究进展,蜘蛛丝在促凝血、神经修复、作为复合载体方面的应用。为今后蜘蛛毒素及蜘蛛丝的进一步研究提供参考,为发展人工养殖及新药研发打下基础。

Spiders are derived from wild animal resources,and their toxins and spider silk have strong biological activities,which are widely used in the field of biology and material engineering.In this paper,research literature on the structure and pharmacology effect of spider venom and spider silk at home and abroad are summarized and analyzed,focus on the research progress of spider toxin on ion channel,neuroprotection,anti-tumor,antibacterial and enzyme activity in recent years.And the application of spider silk in procoagulant,nerve repair and composite carrier are reviewed as well.It will provide a reference for the further research on spider toxin and spider silk,and lay a foundation for the development of artificial breeding and new drug research.