叉车的发展概述及前景展望

Development overview and prospect of forklift truck

随着工业的崛起,工厂等需要大量运输车辆的场所越来越多,运输业的压力随之越来越大。由于工作场地情况越来越多样化,叉车的适应能力也急需提高。这些年叉车的发展为各大工厂、码头等需要搬运大量货物的场所提供了极大地便利。为了方便后继对叉车业进行了解、研究以及对叉车业未来的一些发展趋势进行一些预想和展望,文中通过结合当前叉车的发展现状,叉车的安全性、节能环保性、智能性、适用面等性能,以及故障诊断方法、驱动方式、国家标准、新兴技术等进行总结与分析。最后,通过对现有技术的发展进行总结归纳,与叉车相结合提出一些关于叉车业以及运输业发展性建议,使物流运输变得更加全面化、无人化、智能化,实现科技解放人类,以有限的时间和资源为社会创造更大价值。

With the rise of industry,a large number of transport vehicles need to be used in more and more places such as factories,and the demand pressure of the transport industry is increasing.As the workplaces are becoming more and more diversified,it is also urgent to improve the adaptability of forklift trucks.In recent years,the development of forklift trucks has greatly facilitated the operation of major factories,docks and other places that need to handle a large number of goods.In order to facilitate the follow-up study of forklift industry and the future development trend of forklift truck industry,this paper summarizes and analyzes the forklift trucks by combining the current development status of forklift truck,its safety,energy saving,environmental protection,intelligence and applicability,as well as fault diagnosis methods,driving methods,national standards and emerging technologies.Finally,the development of the existing technology is summarized,and some suggestions on the development of forklift truck industry and transportation industry are given,hoping that logistics and transportation will become more comprehensive,unmanned and intelligent,realize the liberation of mankind from labor by science and technology,and create greater value for society with limited time and resources.