基于OBE的“农业机械学”课程建设与探索

Construction and Exploration of"Agricultural Machinery"Course Based on OBE

针对农业机械学课程教学的现状及存在问题,以“企业为需求导向,学生为中心,培养学生解决问题及综合素质能力”为目标,研究探讨了基于产出导向OBE模式的基本技能、综合应用能力的教学优化设计。基于OBE教育理念,将工程案例融入课堂教学中,围绕新疆特色林果种植收获机和播种机等典型机械展开研究,引导学生主动学习、独立探索,同时融入田间实习及教师科研项目,整个教学过程中强调实践能力、创新能力及综合素质的培养;在实施过程中完善考核机制,保证教学的质量和持续改进。

For the problem in agricultural machinery course teaching,aiming at taking enterprise as the demand-oriented,student-centered,cultivating students problem-solving and comprehensive quality abilities,the research explored the teaching optimization design of basic skills and comprehensive application ability based on the output-oriented OBE model.Based on the OBE education concept,the engineering case is integrated into the classroom teaching,and the research is carried out around typical machinery such as Xinjiang characteristic forest and fruit planting harvesters and seeders.Guide students to study actively,explore independently,and integrate into field practice and teachers'scientific research projects.The whole teaching process emphasizes the cultivation of practical ability,innovation ability and comprehensive quality.A assessment evaluation system is designed to guarantee the quality and continuous improvement of the practice teaching.