犹太文化与古希腊文化互鉴互补的双螺旋发展模式

The Double Helix Development Model of Mutual Learning and Complementarity Between Jewish Culture and Ancient Greek Culture

犹太民族在长达四千年左右的流散过程中,与世界不同的民族、文化相遇与交流,既能保持本族文化的相对独立性,又能借鉴不同文化为己所用,还在一定程度上影响了散居之地的文化。犹太人在古埃及、古希腊的流散经历,客观上促进了希伯来文化、古希腊文化之间的交流,两种文化相互学习、借鉴、适应,形成了互动互补的“双螺旋”发展模式。犹太文化与古希腊文化交流与融合,促进了双方的发展,彼此产生了深远影响。这种相互连结、你中有我、我中有你而又不失各自独特性的“双螺旋”模式,给人类不同民族文化之间的交流、借鉴、融合、发展提供了重要参考,也对全球化时代如何处理不同民族文化关系具有一定启示。

In the process of about four thousand years of diaspora,the Jewish people met and communicated with different nations and cultures in the world,which can not only maintain the relative independence of their own culture,but also learn from different cultures for reference,and to some extent affect the culture of the diaspora.Jewish diaspora experience in ancient Egypt and Greece objectively promoted the communication of Hebrew culture and ancient Greek culture.The two cultures learn from and adapt to each other,forming an interactive and complementary“double helix”development model.The exchange and integration of Jewish culture and Greek culture promoted the development of both sides and had a far-reaching impact on each other.This mode of cultural development,which is interlinked,not only provides an important reference for the exchange,reference,integration,recreation and reproduction of human cultures of different nationalities,but also has profound enlightenment on how to deal with the cultural relations of different nationalities in the era of globalization.