健康导向下街道空间中建成环境的营造策略

The Construction Strategy of the Built Environment in the Street Space under the Health Orientation

文章从对人民生活影响较高的街道空间出发,探索基于健康导向下街道空间中建成环境的营造策略。通过问卷调查与文献查阅的方法,总结了兰州市金牛街的街道空间现状,着重对体力活动环境、交通环境、土地利用环境、街道环境和饮食环境等五个建成环境的因素进行调查,并针对体力活动环境、交通环境和街道环境提出了合理的优化策略。即通过增加植物绿化,规范共享单车的停放设施,调整景观休息座椅,适当增加体验类活动以及完善应急医疗设施等举措,以进一步提高金牛街的街道空间品质。

This paper will focus on the street space that has an important impact on people’s lives,and explore the construction strategy of the built environment in the street space based on health orientation.Through questionnaire survey and literature review,the status of the street space of Jinniu Street in Lanzhou was summarized,which mainly investigated five factors of the built environment,including physical activity environment,traffic environment,land use environment,street environment and food environment.Then it proposed reasonable optimization strategies for the physical activity environment,traffic environment and street environment.The quality of Jinniu Street is improved by increasing plant greening,standardizing parking facilities for shared bicycles,adjusting landscape rest seats,adding appropriate experience activities and improving emergency medical facilities.