大中城市总体城市设计的目标矩阵与传导策略--以贵阳市总体城市设计为例

The Vision Matrix and Conduction Strategies of Urban Master Design for Large or Medium-Sized Cities--A Case of the Master Urban Plan of Guiyang

本文基于总体城市设计发展脉络的梳理发现,大中城市的总体城市设计的目标体系已日益走向多元化,面对此种复杂庞大的系统建构,需要突破传统金字塔式体系走向矩阵式体系,以更好地适应城市发展的个性塑造和整体协调,从而构建出特征突出、内涵丰富的城市空间。同时,要实现总体城市设计目标体系各层面的有效传导,积极采取典型特征引导、特别对象控制、优秀实践示范、负责清单管理等多种多样的灵活策略,力求实现具体实践与目标体系之间的神似和形似。本文结合贵阳市中心城区总体城市设计的项目实施,对上述思路开展了进一步的实证研究,以期为同类型大中城市总体城市设计提供参考借鉴。

Based on the analysis of the development context of the urban master design,this paper found that the overall urban design target system of large and medium-sized cities has become increasingly diversified.In the face of such a complex and huge system construction,it is necessary to break through the traditional pyramid system and move towards a matrix system so as to adapt well to the personality shaping and overall coordination of urban development,and to construct an urban space with outstanding features and rich connotations.At the same time,it is necessary to realize the effective transmission of the target system of the overall urban design at all levels,and to actively adopt a variety of flexible strategies such as typical feature guidance,special object control,good practice demonstration,and responsible list management,and to strive to achieve similar physical and spiritual between specific practice and target system.This paper combines the project implementation of the overall urban design of Guiyang’s downtown area,and carries out further empirical research on the above ideas,hoping to provide a reference for the overall urban design of large and medium cities of the same type.