济南市养老设施居室设计研究--以济南市五所养老机构为例

Study on the Living Room Design of Pension Facilities in Jinan--Cases of Five Pension Institutions in Jinan

随着我国人口老龄化这一社会问题的不断加重,为了解决养老问题,近年来兴起了养老设施的建筑热潮。通过对济南市五所新建养老院的实地调研,与使用人群深入交流,了解了当前老年人的真实需求,发现了现阶段养老建筑在居室空间设计中存在的问题,并针对自理、介助、介护等不同类型的老人,提出了养老设施居室空间的一般设计原则和改进策略,为未来养老设施居住空间的设计提供可借鉴之处。

With the aggravation of the social problem of aging population in China,in order to solve the pension problem,the construction boom of pension facilities has risen in recent years.Through on-the-spot investigation of five newly-built nursing homes in Jinan and in-depth communication with the users,this paper learns about the real needs of the elderly at present,finds out the problems existing in the design of the living space of the current pension buildings,and puts forward the general design principles and improvement strategies for the living space of pension facilities for different types of elderly,such as self-care,assistance and care.It provides a reference for the design of residential space of pension facilities in the future.