论《中庸》的“德性观”

Knowing the Nature to Produce Benevolence: An Analysis of the “Virtue View”of The Doctrine of the Mean

作为一部融思想与实践为一体的哲学经典,《中庸》通篇以“中和”为主题来阐释宇宙。文章以“中”为精神内核,明晰对“性”的生发路径,并分析其承载的时代价值,以厘清“性”与“德”之间的理论内涵及其生成逻辑。文章从“知性”“体性”“尽性”几个维度对“德性观”展开论述,揭示“尽人之性”到“尽物之性”过程中的哲学思辨,并将对自我的价值推至整个宇宙,合乎儒家所倡导的万物与我合一的精神,是“德性观”的阐释基础,也是复归自然本性的形式。

As a philosophical classic integrating thought and practice,"The Doctrine of the Mean"explains the universe with the theme of"Neutralization"throughout.The paper takes"zhong"as the spiritual core,clarifies the path to"nature"and analyzes the value of the times it carries,so as to clarify the theoretical connotation between"nature"and"morality"and its generation logic.The paper also discusses the concept of"virtue"from the dimensions of"intellectual","body"and"exhaustiveness",revealing the philosophical debate in the process of the value is pushed to the entire universe,in line with the essence of the unity of everything and me advocated by Confucianism.It is not only the interpretation basis of the"view of virtue",but also the form of returning to natural nature.