黔东南州旅游空间结构评价及优化策略研究

Study on Evaluation and Optimization Strategy of Tourism Spatial Structure in Qiandongnan Prefecture

科学合理的旅游空间结构,对于促进区域旅游要素的优化配置具有重要意义.在回顾国内外旅游空间结构相关研究的基础上,构建了旅游空间结构评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对黔东南州旅游空间结构进行综合评价分析.结果显示:黔东南州旅游空间结构综合评价为一般等级,分值为3.057,旅游资源隶属于良好等级,旅游接待服务设施、旅游客源市场、旅游经济指标隶属于一般等级,旅游交通运输指标则隶属于较差等级.基于此,提出整合旅游资源、推动“旅游+”、加强旅游接待设施建设、完善旅游立体交通网络体系、明确旅游目标市场等对策建议,以期为地区旅游产业的发展提供参考.

Scientific and reasonable tourism spatial structure is of great significance for the optimal allocation of regional tourism elements.On the basis of a review of related researches on tourism spatial structure at home and abroad,an index system of tourism spatial structure in Qiandongnan Prefecture is constructed,and comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the regional tourism spatial structure are carried out with the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The results show that based on comprehensive evaluation,the tourism spatial structure in Qiandongnan Prefecture is of“satisfactory”grade,with a score of 3.057,its tourism resources belong to“good”grade,its tourism reception service facilities,tourist source market and tourism economic indicators are of“satisfactory”grade,and its tourism transportation index is of“poor”grade.At the end of this paper,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward,such as integrating tourism resources,promoting“tourism+”,strengthening the construction of tourism reception facilities,improving the three-dimensional transportation network system of tourism,and clarifying the tourism target market,so as to provide guidance for the development of regional tourism industry and the construction of an environment friendly and resource efficient society.